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FEA NX Created Edited

[FEA NX] Understanding Sign Notation for Local Direction Force Sum (LDFS)

Question

Why is the Sagging Moment Shown as Negative in FEA NX?

 

Answer

The sign depends on the local axis orientation at the cutting section of the beam.

 

To better understand sign notation in LDFS, let’s go step by step with a simple example:

 

Beam Details

  • Beam Type: Simply Supported Beam
  • Cross-section: Rectangular (0.5m × 0.5m)
  • Span Length: 5 meters
  • Loading: Self-weight (SW) considering material density of 25 kN/m³

 

Through manual calculation, we can obtain the values :

Ra = Rb = +15.625 kN

Mmax = +19.53125 kNm

 

FEA NX – LDFS Text output

 

For End A (Near to Left support)

The FBD of the block for face with normal along +X.

 

Shear Force (FZ): Acts along the -Z direction

Bending Moment (MY): Acts anti-clockwise, which FEA NX represents as acting in the -Y direction

 

Text Output by FEA NX with appropriate sign.

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