Function
- Enter the unbraced lengths for buckling about the strong (y-axis) and weak (z-axis) axes of the selected compression members.
- Enter the laterally unbraced length for the compression flange of a member bent about its weak axis.
Note
When members are defined by Member Assignment, unbraced lengths about the members?strong axis (y-Axis) and weak axis (z-Axis) are automatically calculated by the program considering the connectivity of the members (connections and support conditions).
Call
From the Main Menu select [Design] tab > [Type : Steel Design] > [Design Input Data] group > [Design Parameters] > [Unbraced Length (L,Lb)]
From the Main Menu select [Design] tab > [Type : RC Design] > [Design Input Data] group > [Design Parameters] > [Unbraced Length (L,Lb)]
From the Main Menu select [Design] tab > [Type : SRC Design] > [Design Input Data] group > [Design Parameters] > [Unbraced Length (L,Lb)]
From the Main Menu select [Design] tab > [Type : Cold Formed Steel Design] > [Design Input Data] group] > [Design Parameters] > [Unbraced Length (L,Lb)]
Input
First, select the members in the model, and then enter the following:
Option
Select Add/Replace or Delete.
Add/Replace : Add the newly entered values or update the previously entered values.
Delete : Delete the entered values. Data entry is not required when deleting.
Unbraced Length
Enter the unbraced lengths for the selected members' strong and weak axes. (Refer to Note 1)
Ly : Unbraced length for buckling about strong axis (determined by braces in z-dir.)
Lz : Unbraced length for buckling about weak axis (determined by braces in y-dir.)
Note
Ly and Lz are used for calculating the slenderness ratio due to axial forces.
Laterally Unbraced Length
Enter the laterally unbraced lengths.
Lb : Laterally unbraced length [Default = Lz] (Refer to Note 2)
Do not consider : Select this item, if the allowable bending stress computation about the member`s strong axis is to neglect the laterally unbraced length. (Refer to Note 3)
Note
Lb is used for flexure check.
There are two entry methods.
<Method 1>
Enter the values directly in the Ly, Lz and Lb fields.
< Method 2>
Click the Ly, Lz or Lb field and select two nodes in the model. The straight distance between the two nodes is automatically calculated and entered.
The Apply Button : Apply the entered values to the selected members.
The Close Button : Close the entry Dialog Bar.
Note 1
For members where the values of Ly and Lz have not been entered, the member lengths calculated by the program based on the nodal coordinates of the relevant beam (truss) elements are applied as the values of Ly and Lz.
Note 2
For members where the values of Lb have not been entered, Lz values are set to Lb.
Note 3
If "All Beams/Girders are Laterally Braced" option is selected in the Steel Design Code dialog box, this item is automatically selected and Lb=0 is automatically set by default.
(Refer to "Steel Design Code")
Note 4
If the values of Ly, Lz and Lb are repeatedly entered for the same member, the values will be updated to the last values entered.
Note 5
The entered unbraced lengths and laterally unbraced lengths can be reviewed in the data table arranged in the order of element numbers. The user may Modify/Add and Delete items in the data table.
Access the data table following the procedure below.
from the Main Menu select Design > General Design Parameter > Unbraced Length (L,Lb)
From the Tables tab in the Tree Menu select Design Tables > General Design Table > Unbraced Length (L,Lb).